Sainfoin (Onobrychis arenaria) Productivity Depending on Organic and Mineral Fertilizers

Matvey Yakovlev, Andrey Petrov, Ivan Lavrishchev, Ivan Karkhardin, Anna Pastukhova

Abstract


Background: Numerous experiments in Russia and abroad indicate that the productivity of natural hayfields and pastures is high enough only if legumes are present in the herbage. It is also of great importance to increase their productivity by applying mineral fertilizers, which often define the final productivity of the herbage. To determine the effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on the productivity of sainfoin.

Methods: The main method used in the study was a field experiment combined with laboratory analysis. Measurements of plant density were carried out in the spring before each harvesting of cover crops and sainfoin. In the course of the study, phenological and morphological observations, accounting, and evaluation of the quality of sainfoin were carried out. The structure of the herbage was evaluated according to the following indicators: plant density, plant height, leafiness, and the area of the assimilation surface of grasses. Measurements were carried out in spring before each harvesting of grasses. Height measurements were based on the phases of plant development.

Results: Final yield data show that fertilizers have a significant impact. Thus, the yield of sainfoin and cover crops in 2019 (in the first year of the experiment) was: 4.7 t/ha for variant 8 and 4.5 t/ha for the control variant. In 2020 and 2021, the yield of experimental variant 8 exceeded that of the control variant. Statistical processing of the results of the experiment confirms the positive effect of fertilizers on the yield.

Conclusions: The best results were achieved with the use of 30 t/ha of organic fertilizers + N60 P60 K40.

Keywords: Sainfoin; Organic Fertilizers; Mineral Fertilizers; Yield, Survival  


Full Text:

PDF

References


Belchenko SA, Torikov VE, Dronov AV, Belous IN, Bychkova KYu. Organization of a meadow management system based on the combined use of herbage. Vestnik FGOU VPO Bryanskaya GSKhA, (2015); 5(51): 8-14.

Bents VA, Kashevarov NI, Demarchuk GA. Field fodder production in Siberia. Novosibirsk, Russia: RASKhN. Sib. otd-nie. SibNII kormov, 2001.

Nasiyev BN, Bekkaliyeva AK, Vassilina TK, Shibaikin VA, Zhylkybay AM. Biologized Technologies for Cultivation of Field Crops in the

Organic Farming System of West Kazakhstan. Journal of Ecological Engineering, (2022); 23(8): 77-88.

Shevko VM, Karataeva GE, Badikova AD, Tuleev MA, Uteeva RA. Comprehensive processing of basalt together with magnetite concentrate in order to obtain ferrous alloy and calcium carbide. Archives of Foundry Engineering, (2020); 20(4): 41–54.

Chernyavskii AN. Methods of soil treatment and doses of fertilizers when growing sainfoin in crop rotation in the southwestern part of the Central Chernozem zone: Abstract dis.… cand. agricultural sciences. Belgorod State Agricultural Academy, Belgorod, Russia, 2007.

Nikulin AB. Efficiency of cultivation of legume and legume and grass herbage with fodder galega in the Leningrad Region. Izvestiya SPbGAU, (2015); 41: 21-24.

Rail LF. Common (Alpine) practices on the use of public pastures in Highland Kyrgyzstan and Central Europe. McGill University, Canada, 2020.

Shamsutdinov ZSh. Forage crop selection: Achievements and challenges. Selskokhozyaistvennaya biologiya, (2014); 6: 36-45.

Haider LJ, Boonstra WJ, Akobirshoeva A, Schlüter M. Effects of development interventions on biocultural diversity: A case study from the Pamir Mountains. Agriculture and Human Values, (2020); 37(3): 683-697.

Molnar I. Cropping systems in Eastern Europe: Past, present, and future. Journal of Crop Production, (2003); 9(1-2): 623-647.

Kutuzova AA, Provornaya EE, Tsybenko NS. The effectiveness of improved technologies for creating pasture herbage using new varieties of legumes and agrotechnological practices. Kormoproizvodstvo, (2019); 1: 7–11.

Oxukbayeva A, Abramov N, Baidalin M, Semizorov S. The Effect of Differentiated Nitrogen Fertilization using Satellite Navigation Systems on the Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Crop Yield in the Conditions of Chernozem-Like Soils in the Northern Forest Steppe of the Tyumen Region of Russia. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, (2023); 23(1): 57–64.

Vicas G, Zăpârţan M. The influence of fluoroglucinol on the in vitro culture at sainfoin (OnobrychisviciifoliaScop). Analele Universității din Oradea, Fascicula: ProtecțiaMediului, (2010); 15: 222-227.

Dospekhov, B. A. Field experiment methods (with the basics of research results statistical processing): A manual. Moscow, USSR: Kolos, 1979.

Akhylbekova B, Serekpayev N, Nogayev A, Zhumabek B. Pasture Productivity Depending on the Method of Pasture use in the Steppe Zone of Northern Kazakhstan. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, (2022); 22(4): 476–483.

Gayirbegov DS, Mandzhiev DB, Tyurbeev TB. Molybdenum supplementation of fat-tailed ewes diets in an arid region. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research, (2022); 12(3): 160–164.

Moldakhmetova G, Kurmanov R, Toishimanov M, Tajiyev K, Nuraliyeva U, Sheralieva Z, Temirbayeva K, Suleimenova Z. Palynological, physicochemical, and organoleptic analysis of honey from different climate zones of Kazakhstan. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, (2023); 21: 543-553.

Bugubaeva A, Kuprijanov A, Chashkov V, Kuanyshbaev S, Valiev K, Mamikhin S, Shcheglov A, Nugmanov A, Bulaev A, Sultangazina G, Kunanbayev K, Chernyavskaya O, Baubekova G, Ruchkina G, Safronova O, Uxikbayeva M, Sokharev Y. Productivity assessment of various plant communities at uranium mine sites in Central Kazakhstan. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, (2023); 55(3): 864-876.

Azarov VB, Kloster NI, Oliva TV, Gorbunov VV, Borisenko GO. Expanded Reproduction of Chernozem Fertility in Biological Agriculture. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, (2021); 14(4).

Ivanov DI, Ivanova NN, Kargin VI, Kamalihin VE. The influence of the cultivar and foliar treatment with micronutrient preparations on the yield, economics and energy efficiency of grain production of spring soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Research on Crops, (2021); 22(3): 470–477.

Shaimerdenova A, Agapitova LG, Bobrova AV, Akhmetov Y, Sinyukov VA, Sharonin PN, Dobrovolsky AG, Ryakhovsky DI, Krasnovskiy EE, Ten AD. Development of optimal crop production model considering existing natural-climatic risks increasing crop yields. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, (2023); 55(3): 778-795.

Nogaiti TG, Tsutsiev RA, Dzanagov SKh, Bekuzarova SA. (2018). Responsiveness of sainfoin to treatment with mineral water with cerium. Bulletin of scientific works of young scientists, graduate students, undergraduates and students of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education "Mountain State Agrarian University", (2018); 55/1: 11-12.

Shamanin AA, Popova NA. Peculiarities of the formation of grass and legume herbage in the first and second years of their life in the conditions of the European North of Russia. Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka, (2021); 22(3): 376-384.

Cresson C, Casagrande M, Valorge F. Interdisciplinary analysis of collective approaches for encouraging legume crop integration: The example of the Esparcet EIG. Fourrages, (2018); 235: 203–206.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.62940/als.v11i1.1939

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.